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Lulu.com
Friday, 15 January 2010
Friday, 8 January 2010
Web 1.0, 2.0 & 3.0
Web 1 2 3
You've decided to go see a movieand grab a bite to eat afterward. You're in the mood for a comedy and some incredibly spicy Mexican food. Booting up your PC, you open a Web browser and head to Google to search for theater, movie and restaurant information. You need to know which movies are playing in the theaters near you, so you spend some time reading short descriptions of each film before making your choice. Also, you want to see which Mexican restaurants are close to each of these theaters. And, you may want to check for customer reviews for the restaurants. In total, you visit half a dozen Web sites before you're ready to head out the door.
Some Internet experts believe the next generation of the Web -- Web 3.0 -- will make tasks like your search for movies and food faster and easier. Instead of multiple searches, you might type a complex sentence or two in your Web 3.0 browser, and the Web will do the rest. In our example, you could type "I want to see a funny movie and then eat at a good Mexican restaurant. What are my options?" The Web 3.0 browser will analyze your response, search the Internet for all possible answers, and then organize the results for you.
That's not all. Many of these experts believe that the Web 3.0 browser will act like a personal assistant. As you search the Web, the browser learns what you are interested in. The more you use the Web, the more your browser learns about you and the less specific you'll need to be with your questions. Eventually you might be able to ask your browser open questions like "where should I go for lunch?" Your browser would consult its records of what you like and dislike, take into account your current location and then suggest a list of restaurants.
Your Life on the Web If your Web 3.0 browser retrieves information for you based on your likes and dislikes, could other people learn things about you that you'd rather keep private by looking at your results? What if someone performs an Internet search on you? Will your activities on the Internet become public knowledge? Some people worry that by the time we have answers to these questions, it'll be too late to do anything about it.
Widgets Widgets are small applications that people can insert into Web pages by copying and embedding lines of code into a Web page's code. They can be games, news feeds, video players or just about anything else. Some Internet prognosticators believe that Web 3.0 will let users combine widgets together to make mashups by just clicking and dragging a couple of icons into a box on a Web page. Want an application that shows you where news stories are happening? Combine a news feed icon with a Google Earth icon and Web 3.0 does the rest. How? Well, no one has quite figured that part out yet.
You've decided to go see a movieand grab a bite to eat afterward. You're in the mood for a comedy and some incredibly spicy Mexican food. Booting up your PC, you open a Web browser and head to Google to search for theater, movie and restaurant information. You need to know which movies are playing in the theaters near you, so you spend some time reading short descriptions of each film before making your choice. Also, you want to see which Mexican restaurants are close to each of these theaters. And, you may want to check for customer reviews for the restaurants. In total, you visit half a dozen Web sites before you're ready to head out the door.
Some Internet experts believe the next generation of the Web -- Web 3.0 -- will make tasks like your search for movies and food faster and easier. Instead of multiple searches, you might type a complex sentence or two in your Web 3.0 browser, and the Web will do the rest. In our example, you could type "I want to see a funny movie and then eat at a good Mexican restaurant. What are my options?" The Web 3.0 browser will analyze your response, search the Internet for all possible answers, and then organize the results for you.
That's not all. Many of these experts believe that the Web 3.0 browser will act like a personal assistant. As you search the Web, the browser learns what you are interested in. The more you use the Web, the more your browser learns about you and the less specific you'll need to be with your questions. Eventually you might be able to ask your browser open questions like "where should I go for lunch?" Your browser would consult its records of what you like and dislike, take into account your current location and then suggest a list of restaurants.
The Road to Web 3.0
Out of all the Internet buzzwords and jargon that have made the transition to the public consciousness, "Web 2.0" might be the best known. Even though a lot of people have heard about it, not many have any idea what Web 2.0 means. Some people claim that the term itself is nothing more than a marketing ploy designed to convince venture capitalists to invest millions of dollars into Web sites. It's true that when Dale Dougherty of O'Reilly Media came up with the term, there was no clear definition. There wasn't even any agreement about if there was a Web 1.0.
Other people insist that Web 2.0 is a reality. In brief, the characteristics of Web 2.0 include:
- The ability for visitors to make changes to Web pages: Amazon allows visitors to post product reviews. Using an online form, a visitor can add information to Amazon's pages that future visitors will be able to read.
- Using Web pages to link people to other users: Social networking sites like Facebook andMySpace are popular in part because they make it easy for users to find each other and keep in touch.
- Fast and efficient ways to share content: YouTube is the perfect example. A YouTube member can create a video and upload it to the site for others to watch in less than an hour.
- New ways to get information: Today, Internet surfers can subscribe to a Web page's Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds and receive notifications of that Web page's updates as long as they maintain an Internet connection.
- Expanding access to the Internet beyond the computer: Many people access the Internet through devices like cell phones or video game consoles; before long, some experts expect that consumers will access the Internet through television sets and other devices.
Think of Web 1.0 as a library. You can use it as a source of information, but you can't contribute to or change the information in any way. Web 2.0 is more like a big group of friends and acquaintances. You can still use it to receive information, but you also contribute to the conversation and make it a richer experience.
While there are still many people trying to get a grip on Web 2.0, others are already beginning to think about what comes next. What will Web 3.0 be like? How different will it be from the Web we use today? Will it be a revolutionary shift, or will it be so subtle that we won't even notice the difference?
Web 3.0 Basics
Internet experts think Web 3.0 is going to be like having a personal assistant who knows practically everything about you and can access all the information on the Internet to answer any question. Many compare Web 3.0 to a giant database. While Web 2.0 uses the Internet to make connections between people, Web 3.0 will use the Internet to make connections with information. Some experts see Web 3.0 replacing the current Web while others believe it will exist as a separate network.
It's easier to get the concept with an example. Let's say that you're thinking about going on a vacation. You want to go someplace warm and tropical. You have set aside a budget of $3,000 for your trip. You want a nice place to stay, but you don't want it to take up too much of your budget. You also want a good deal on a flight.
With the Web technology currently available to you, you'd have to do a lot of research to find the best vacation options. You'd need to research potential destinations and decide which one is right for you. You might visit two or three discount travel sites and compare rates for flights and hotel rooms. You'd spend a lot of your time looking through results on various search engine results pages. The entire process could take several hours.
According to some Internet experts, with Web 3.0 you'll be able to sit back and let the Internet do all the work for you. You could use a search service and narrow the parameters of your search. The browser program then gathers, analyzes and presents the data to you in a way that makes comparison a snap. It can do this because Web 3.0 will be able to understand information on the Web.
Right now, when you use a Web search engine, the engine isn't able to really understand your search. It looks for Web pages that contain the keywords found in your search terms. The search engine can't tell if the Web page is actually relevant for your search. It can only tell that the keyword appears on the Web page. For example, if you searched for the term "Saturn," you'd end up with results for Web pages about the planet and others about the car manufacturer.
A Web 3.0 search engine could find not only the keywords in your search, but also interpret the contextof your request. It would return relevant results and suggest other content related to your search terms. In our vacation example, if you typed "tropical vacation destinations under $3,000" as a search request, the Web 3.0 browser might include a list of fun activities or great restaurants related to the search results. It would treat the entire Internet as a massive database of information available for any query.
Web 3.0 Approaches
You never know how future technology will eventually turn out. In the case of Web 3.0, most Internetexperts agree about its general traits. They believe that Web 3.0 will provide users with richer and more relevant experiences. Many also believe that with Web 3.0, every user will have a unique Internet profilebased on that user's browsing history. Web 3.0 will use this profile to tailor the browsing experience to each individual. That means that if two different people each performed an Internet search with the same keywords using the same service, they'd receive different results determined by their individual profiles.
The technologies and software required for this kind of application aren't yet mature. Services likeTiVO and Pandora provide individualized content based on user input, but they both rely on a trial-and-error approach that isn't as efficient as what the experts say Web 3.0 will be. More importantly, both TiVO and Pandora have a limited scope -- television shows and music, respectively -- whereas Web 3.0 will involve all the information on the Internet.
Some experts believe that the foundation for Web 3.0 will be application programming interfaces(APIs). An API is an interface designed to allow developers to create applications that take advantage of a certain set of resources. Many Web 2.0 sites include APIs that give programmers access to the sites' unique data and capabilities. For example, Facebook's API allows developers to create programs that use Facebook as a staging ground for games, quizzes, product reviews and more.
One Web 2.0 trend that could help the development of Web 3.0 is the mashup. A mashup is the combination of two or more applications into a single application. For example, a developer might combine a program that lets users review restaurants with Google Maps. The new mashup application could show not only restaurant reviews, but also map them out so that the user could see the restaurants' locations. Some Internet experts believe that creating mashups will be so easy in Web 3.0 that anyone will be able to do it.
Other experts think that Web 3.0 will start fresh. Instead of using HTML as the basic coding language, it will rely on some new -- and unnamed -- language. These experts suggest it might be easier to start from scratch rather than try to change the current Web. However, this version of Web 3.0 is so theoretical that it's practically impossible to say how it will work.
The man responsible for the World Wide Web has his own theory of what the future of the Web will be. He calls it the Semantic Web, and many Internet experts borrow heavily from his work when talking about Web 3.0. What exactly is the Semantic Web?
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He created it as an interface for the Internet and a way for people to share information with one another. Berners-Lee disputes the existence of Web 2.0, calling it nothing more than meaningless jargon [source: Register]. Berners-Lee maintains that he intended the World Wide Web to do all the things that Web 2.0 is supposed to do.
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web
Berners-Lee's vision of the future Web is similar to the concept of Web 3.0. It's called the Semantic Web. Right now, the Web's structure is geared for humans. It's easy for us to visit a Web page and understand what it's all about. Computers can't do that. A search engine might be able to scan for keywords, but it can't understand how those keywords are used in the context of the page.
With the Semantic Web, computers will scan and interpret information on Web pages using software agents. These software agents will be programs that crawl through the Web, searching for relevant information. They'll be able to do that because the Semantic Web will have collections of information called ontologies. In terms of the Internet, an ontology is a file that defines the relationships among a group of terms. For example, the term "cousin" refers to the familial relationship between two people who share one set of grandparents. A Semantic Web ontology might define each familial role like this:
- Grandparent: A direct ancestor two generations removed from the subject
- Parent: A direct ancestor one generation removed from the subject
- Brother or sister: Someone who shares the same parent as the subject
- Nephew or niece: Child of the brother or sister of the subject
- Aunt or uncle: Sister or brother to a parent of the subject
- Cousin: child of an aunt or uncle of the subject
For the Semantic Web to be effective, ontologies have to be detailed and comprehensive. In Berners-Lee's concept, they would exist in the form of metadata. Metadata is information included in the code for Web pages that is invisible to humans, but readable by computers.
Constructing ontologies takes a lot of work. In fact, that's one of the big obstacles the Semantic Web faces. Will people be willing to put in the effort required to make comprehensive ontologies for their Web sites? Will they maintain them as the Web sites change? Critics suggest that the task of creating and maintaining such complex files is too much work for most people.
On the other hand, some people really enjoy labeling or tagging Web objects and information. Web tags categorize the tagged object or information. Several blogs include a tag option, making it easy to classify journal entries under specific topics. Photo sharing sites like Flickr allow users to tag pictures. Googleeven has turned it into a game: Google Image Labeler pits two people against each other in a labeling contest. Each player tries to create the largest number of relevant tags for a series of images. According to some experts, Web 3.0 will be able to search tags and labels and return the most relevant results back to the user. Perhaps Web 3.0 will combine Berners-Lee's concept of the Semantic Web with Web 2.0's tagging culture.
Even though Web 3.0 is more theory than reality, that hasn't stopped people from guessing what will come next.
Beyond Web 3.0
Whatever we call the next generation of the Web, what will come after it? Theories range from conservative predictions to guesses that sound more like science fiction films.
Here are just a few:
- According to technology expert and entrepreneur Nova Spivack, the development of the Web moves in 10-year cycles. In the Web's first decade, most of the development focused on the back end, or infrastructure, of the Web. Programmers created the protocols and code languages we use to make Web pages. In the second decade, focus shifted to the front end and the era of Web 2.0 began. Now people use Web pages as platforms for other applications. They also create mashups and experiment with ways to make Web experiences more interactive. We're at the end of the Web 2.0 cycle now. The next cycle will be Web 3.0, and the focus will shift back to the back end. Programmers will refine theInternet's infrastructure to support the advanced capabilities of Web 3.0 browsers. Once that phase ends, we'll enter the era of Web 4.0. Focus will return to the front end, and we'll see thousands of new programs that use Web 3.0 as a foundation [source: Nova Spivack].
- The Web will evolve into a three-dimensional environment. Rather than a Web 3.0, we'll see a Web 3D. Combining virtual reality elements with the persistent online worlds of massively multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPGs), the Web could become a digital landscape that incorporates the illusion of depth. You'd navigate the Web either from a first-person perspective or through a digital representation of yourself called an avatar (to learn more about an avatar's perspective, read How the Avatar Machine Works).
- The Web will build on developments in distributed computing and lead to true artificial intelligence. In distributed computing, several computers tackle a large processing job. Each computer handles a small part of the overall task. Some people believe the Web will be able to think by distributing the workload across thousands of computers and referencing deep ontologies. The Web will become a giant brain capable of analyzing data and extrapolating new ideas based off of that information.
- The Web will extend far beyond computers and cell phones. Everything from watches totelevision sets to clothing will connect to the Internet. Users will have a constant connection to the Web, and vice versa. Each user's software agent will learn more about its respective user by electronically observing his or her activities. This might lead to debates about the balance between individual privacy and the benefit of having a personalized Web browsing experience.
- The Web will merge with other forms of entertainment until all distinctions between the forms of media are lost. Radio programs, television shows and feature films will rely on the Web as a delivery system.
It's too early to tell which (if any) of these future versions of the Web will come true. It may be that the real future of the Web is even more extravagant than the most extreme predictions. We can only hope that by the time the future of the Web gets here, we can all agree on what to call it.
Future TV
by Lindsey Clay, Marketing Director, Thinkbox
Broadcast TV is being liberated by new technology and we in turn are being liberated too...
We've all been told that convergence is coming for very long time. It's one of those terms that everyone nods wisely over but isn't completely clear about what the implications are. Convergence seems to be producing what might be experienced as a whole medium, but is actually composed of distinct and interchangeable layers; the convergence sandwich if you like.
The first layer is the distribution technology itself; for TV we're talking all forms of digital broadcasting - satellite, cable or terrestrial - broadband and, you could argue, DVDs. The second layer then is the hardware on which we consume media, whether that's a newspaper or radio. For TV, anything with a screen is now a distribution outlet and we're seeing convergence within this layer, so that rather than me carry around iPod, Blackberry and mobile phone we can now have just one object to leave in the back of taxis.
But the layer of most interest to consumers, whether that's the Guardian, Xfm or Pirates of the Caribbean, is the content itself.
And when people watch Lost online or Emmerdale on their mobile they call it TV, not video.
So it's clear that now, more than ever before technology enables us to consume content any time, any place, any where. Heavily borrowed from Mark Thompson, we sometimes call this the age of Martini TV.
But even though people now have much more freedom and control over their viewing and however commentators might speculate on the idea of a totally on-demand TV environment, people will always need channels and a schedule. Why? Because people don't want to have to work too hard on their selections. They want a trusted editor to reassure them it won't be wasted time. In the same way as the iPOD hasn't been the death of radio. Choice can be a terrible tyranny sometimes and sometimes you just want someone else to recommend or decide for you. TV is about relaxed entertainment, stories that tend to follow a linear narrative.
You also cannot underestimate the importance of the shared experience. People enjoy TV more with other people. It's a great bonding experience for friends and family both to experience together and to talk about afterwards (and during for that matter). Telly continues to be the most talked about thing after friends and family.
It's not quite the same if you're all watching at different times.
This was brought home to me very clearly with the premiere of High School Musical 2 (HSM2) on the Disney Channel. I had one friend who was hosting a HSM2 party for a class full of 7-year-old girls and who suddenly discovered half an hour before it was broadcast that she didn't have that channel in her Sky package. Needless to say she was nearly lynched by 15 feral 7-year-olds. Luckily hysterical tears down the phone to Sky did the trick.
Channels and schedules help people find the content they want and act as the cultural glue that bonds people together. They are almost like a retailer: a destination point or distribution outlet for the content they want.
So although the TV landscape is changing dramatically, one thing has remained the same and that is our desire for more. This is not a new phenomenon. Broadcast linear TV has never been enough for us. We've always looked for opportunities to watch more TV and to enhance the whole viewing experience.
- To have a bigger and better set, or better picture quality or sound.
- To catch up with TV we missed. Soaps, favourite programmes.
- To treat ourselves with TV as a form of personal indulgence. Watching the boxed set of 24 at one sitting.
- To interact and find out more about the things you love
- And ideally some mobility, to take it with you when you go.
Bigger and Better
The fact is that viewers are willing to put their money where there mouths are and invest in the technology that enhances their viewing experience. And we're not talking small change, in fact, in an age of ever cheaper technology, the average cost of a TV set is increasing. Most of us spend over £300 and, according to TGI, 10 per cent of us spend £500 or more – and spend is growing as each year passes.This is partly down to the demand for larger screens. A third of us now have a television of 32" or over in our homes and this is set to increase. It might surprise you to know that the average size of new TV screen is growing by an inch per year as more of us try and replicate the cinema feel in our own homes.
HD is playing a major part in driving TV technology sales. There are now around 10.8m households have HD ready TV sets (42 per cent) in the UK, but its important to remember that not although sets can be HD ready, households need to subscribe before they can receive it. At present only 1m of those households are actually connected a HD broadcast platform.
There are currently 32 specialist HD channels available through Sky and Virgin. In addition, the TV industry is preparing for the launch of high definition (HD) channels on Freeview in late 2009. There will be 4 new free-to-air channels launched on the Freeview platform. Three of those Freeview slots have already been reserved. One is for ITV - together with UTV, stv and Channel TV - while the other has gone to Channel 4/S4C. The BBC will also be broadcasting its HD service on Freeview. Ofcom is currently examining two applications - from Five and Channel4/S4C - to run a fourth HD service on Freeview. They will then be available on a region by region basis as the country switches over to digital TV, starting with Granada.
But the great thing is that HD significantly enhances the viewing experience. Ofcom recently found that HD programming accounts for a third of viewing in HD households and 43 per cent of people surveyed reported an increase in their viewing since acquiring HD.
Catch up
In the past this timeless need state would have been catered for by VHS recorders. And of course, we've had the archive channels for a number of years now. Now there are new ways of catching up.There are the + 1 channels: so if you've just missed the start you can just watch it an hour later. To give you an example of this Ch4+1 contributes around 6.7 per cent of total C4 share and the +1 channel alone reaches more people monthly than cinema.
Many of us now have Digital television recorders (DTRs) like Sky+, which revolutionize people's lives. We've gathered together a great deal of research on how people use this great piece of kit an you can read all about that here. This is the most widely used catch up device.
Then you have the free web with online services from itv.com, 4OD and Demand Five
And finally Sky Anytime which is available on the latest generation of Sky Plus boxes. Where Sky put the content that they think people would wish not to have missed.
The slide below gives you a very good idea of how the latest catch-up technologies are helping to grow the overall audience for a popular show.
It compares the total audience of episode two of Shameless series one in 2004 with the same episode in series five 2008. The total audience has grown from 4.3 million to 5 million. But the audience for the first transmission on Channel 4 is almost identical. The growth is coming from the first transmission on E4 (purple), recorded viewing (yellow) and then lots of other smaller increments like the first transmissions on the two +1 channels and at the top of the pillar the emergence of some on demand viewing – mainly TV but a little sliver of PC too.
This also illustrates the relative proportion of viewing coming from the broadcast stream relative to on-demand which is growing from a low base but still very small.
Treat
Then more recently we've been able to:
- Pay a subscription charge for premium content; e.g. Sky Sports and Sky Movies
- Or use "Near on demand" services such as Sky Box Office, where you pay a one off charge and the start times are staggered at frequent intervals so that you're usually only 15 minutes away from the start.
- DTRs can also be used to treat ourselves with the TV we love, but increasingly, we are also downloading treat content.
- Then you have the option of IPTV via various subscription services such as BT vision, Virgin or Tiscali. So it comes to your TV set.
- Finally, downloads from Demand Five or 4OD which usually comes to your computer.
Depth and interaction
The desire has always been there to find out more about the stuff you love but there never used to be much of an outlet for it. In the early days it was satisfied by:- Conversations. Chatting about stuff. People have always done this and I suppose you could say that TV is ultimate viral medium.
- TV fan clubs
- And people have been licensing successful TV content for as long as anyone can remember.
- With the rise of the internet then you had the option of online forums and communities
- With red button interactivity you then had the option of pressing it if you want more right now.
- Then YouTube of course and the rise of ubiquitous "user generated content". A huge percentage of the content on YouTube is people taking the telly content they love and having fun with it.
- The most recent TV interaction phenomenon is people making special content for new platforms such as mobile. So, if you really can't get enough of Emmerdale you can get a little mobisode sent to your mobile. Extended content, if you like.
Mobility
The one thing you had problems with traditionally was with the desire to watch TV outside of your living room. There simply wasn't a way to do this. Now of course that's very different. You have all sorts of emerging options.- You don't have to have mobile technology to watch TV content on the move.
- You can download it to ipod and take it with you.
- Or you can subscribe to a mobile TV service.
- Or you can use a technology like Apple TV. Apple TV takes stuff that comes into your PC (like Web TV) and transfers it to TV screen.
- Then the amazing Slingbox does exactly the opposite. That takes stuff that comes into your own TV and transfers it to a laptop wherever you want to watch it (not quite anywhere in the world) but the idea is you can watch your favourite soaps while you're away on holiday.
Viewing context
With the same or similar content being seen on a variety of screens, we're going to have to understand the context a great deal more. Watching the X-Factor at home on a gorgeous widescreen HD telly with surround-sound, on the sofa with your family around you, is a very different experience from watching it on a mobile phone on the top of a bus. Not better or worse, necessarily but just different. These different viewing contexts will allow TV to address new tasks – a point of sale message maybe for mobile TV or a B2B message for TV viewed online during the office lunch-break, And these incremental TV occasions, serving new communications objectives should generate new money.Internet TV
There's plenty of jargon to hand and lots to take in if you're trying to get a grip on TV being distributed over the internet. Here's a slide that attempts to give a birds-eye view.IPTV used to be the catch-all phrase for any TV that was brought to you via internet technology. However, the most accurate catch-all phrase for this technology is Internet TV and internet TV is divided into two types.
- Web TV which uses the most common internet operating system: i.e. the World Wide Web. This is sometimes called open source (because it's open to all)
- IPTV or internet protocol TV which uses a range of proprietary internet operating systems. This is called closed source because access is restricted to closed communities of subscribers.
Web TV comes to your PC screen via the open source world wide web. You can then stream the content you want or download the content either as progressive downloads or "Click and watch" as it's known which you will all have experienced on Youtube for example. Or, as with the examples on the right hand side of the web TV chart there are those services which are pre-download: i.e. you download the content you want in full and then watch it. Kangaroo will initially sit on the web but will eventually be downloadable via IPTV services
TV + online media
We regard broadcast TV and online as hugely complementary in all sorts of ways and we are not alone in thinking this."You may not believe this but last week I stood in front of a major media agency and 50 or so of their clients and sold TV. I told them that TV and search are highly compatible and that money should be taken from below the line and pushed back into TV alongside (obviously) massive growth in search. This is a common theme of mine as we see huge spikes in query volume following TV exposure both editorial and ads."
Mark Howe, MD Google Media Sales
What Mark's acknowledging is the ability of TV to start a process, create the interest or desire that other media can then exploit. All media, not just TV and online, have an important role to play. However, we do believe that they will all perform better with TV as the lead medium, and that won't change in the future. The phrase 'lead medium' does not convey any sort of arrogance, but simply TV's role as a campaign foundation and catalyst. It's not that a brand can't live without TV – just why would you want to do this? And increasing numbers of online brands are discovering the magic of TV + online; e.g. Confused.com, Travelsupermarket.com. So in a bizarre way search and other online response media are giving TV some of the immediate 'countability' it lacked.You can catch up with the Thinkbox/IAB joint research on this subject here.
Here's a brand example to demonstrate this fact.
Prior to the TV campaign being on air searches for Corsa were 20 per cent below the category average. During the TV they were 11 per cent above the category average. 30 per cent improvement delivered by TV.
Who is best placed to capitalize on convergence?
So, the internet is a brilliant new platform for TV but who is in the best position to capitalise on all this convergence?Courtesy of Microsoft we have this chart which shows that in the US, out of nowhere ABC is now second only to YouTube in terms of the numbers of pieces of content it is providing.
And in terms of absolute time spent viewing AV content it far exceeds it, because what people are watching is high quality proper programming rather than home-made mash-ups. This gives us the confidence to say that it is likely that the most respected, established TV brands are the ones who will do very well here as they are the ones with the best content.
And on that subject, the internet is also giving us a great window into the effect that broadcast TV creates; the comments, the pastiches. There are two important things to remember. Firstly don't confuse cause and effect. When commenting on theCadbury Gorilla journalists only ever seem to write about the 12 million YouTube viewings and completely forget to mention the 520 million broadcast viewings that helped generate them. Secondly, the online activities are only the tip of the iceberg. Conversations about TV ads happen in home, offices and pubs, not just online.
Summary
So that is what we mean by the liberation of TV. We believe that broadcast TV is being liberated by new technologies, that all media is becoming televisual with everyone from newspapers to beauty brands getting in on the act, but that big broadcast TV will continue to play just as central a role in lighting the blue touch paper for advertising campaigns.All in all it's an extremely exciting time!
http://www.thinkbox.tv/server/show/nav.981
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